Skip to content
Edra Soto - Luis De Jesus Los Angeles

Edra Soto. Photo by Steph Murray.

Edra Soto is a Puerto-Rican born artist, curator, educator, and co-director of the outdoor project  space, The Franklin. Growing up in Puerto Rico, and now immersed in her Chicago community,  Soto’s work has evolved to raise questions about constructed social orders, diasporic identity,  and the legacy of colonialism.

Soto has exhibited extensively at venues including Museum of  Contemporary Art of Chicago, IL, ICA San Diego, CA and the Whitney Museum of American Art  NY. She has been awarded the Joan Mitchell Foundation Painters & Sculptors Grant, the Joyce Foundation Award, the Illinois Arts Council Fellowship, the 3Arts Next Level Fellowship, the inaugural Foundwork Prize, the Ree Kaneko Award and the US LatinX Art Forum Fellowship among others. Soto traveled and exhibited in Brazil, Puerto  Rico, and Cuba as part of the MacArthur Foundation’s International Connections Fund. She has attended residency programs at Skowhegan, ME, the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation,  FL, Headlands, NY, Project Row Houses, TX and Art Omi, NY, among others. Recent  presentations include the Chicago Architecture Biennial, O’Hare’s International Airport T5  Expansion Project and the commission of "Graft" from Public Art Fund at the Doris C. Freedman Plaza in Central Park. Soto holds an MFA from the School of  the Art Institute of Chicago and a bachelor’s degree from Escuela de Artes Plásticas y Diseño  de Puerto Rico.

 

GRAFT installed at DePaul Art Museum

GRAFT installed at DePaul Art Museum 

GRAFT installed at DePaul Art Museum

GRAFT installed at DePaul Art Museum 

GRAFT installation at Corrosive Like Salt Water at Glass Curtain Gallery

GRAFT installation at Corrosive Like Salt Water show at Glass Curtain Gallery

Various GRAFT ​installations over time

GRAFT installation at Corrosive Like Salt Water show at Glass Curtain Gallery

GRAFT at Sector 2337 was partly funded by Green Lantern Press and the Efroymson Family Fund. Photo credit: Clare Britt

GRAFT at Sector 2337 was partly funded by Green Lantern Press and the Efroymson Family Fund. Photo credit: Clare Britt

GRAFT at Sector 2337 was partly funded by Green Lantern Press and the Efroymson Family Fund. Photo credit: Clare Britt

GRAFT at Sector 2337 was partly funded by Green Lantern Press and the Efroymson Family Fund. Photo credit: Clare Britt

Iron screens (rejas) became ubiquitous in the architecture of post-war Puerto Rico due to the security they provided and their ability to allow for cross ventilation. Today, theses iron rejas are not only viewed as a protection device as much as a language that pertains to the island’s visual culture. Graft alludes to the aesthetic, decorative and nostalgic qualities of these iron fences by transplanting its representation to structures in the US. 


A take-away publication is the literary component that complements this project. Bilingual essays, in which writers from a variety of disciplines, such as art history, art, architecture and politics amongst other fields, reflect on rejas in the contexts of their individual fields of expertise. 

 

Poet, playwright, and Nobel laureate Derek Walcott, a native of Trinidad and Saint Lucia, asserted in 2002 that, "the strength and beauty that will begin to be unique in Antillean architecture is in its individual genius, in the impulse to be elaborate in a flourish, to convey our light and a lightness of heart." This decorative bravura comes across in the 2009 book La Ciudad de los Balcones, in which Edwin R. Quiles Rodriguez and Consuelo Gotay display, describe, and diagram examples of the distinctive Creole-style family homes of the Villa Palmeras area of San Juan, Puerto Rico. Quiles relates that the "shotgun" layout of these working-class residences was adapted from the Yoruba dwellings of African slaves, which was developed in Haiti and then migrated abroad with hacienda owners after the slaves revolted. The term balcon describes the indoor-outdoor porch spaces that proliferate throughout the island, and are fenced off by ironwork grills known as rejas, whose intricate patterns recall Arabic mosaic designs. In wooden form, these rejas are the foundation of Edra Soto's GRAFT project-- although a wooden reja also appears on the Casa Blanca, the centuries-old house of Puerto Rico's governor.

 

Even more than colonial and modern styles, vernacular architecture shows the full breadth of the island's historical influences, from before, during, and after colonialism. Appropriating the mesmerizing designs of rejas and transposing them on to structures in the mainland U.S. provokes questions. Can a nation that has so freely appropriated the land and resources of Puerto Rico, while consigning its residents to second-class citizenship and exorbitant government debt, be itself appropriated as a screen upon which Soto can project the (wooden) screens of her Boricua childhood? Or does the gesture become a multiculturalist token of assimilation, an exotic garnish that helps to erase the trauma of conquest, exploitation, and slavery? Can such an appealing but unobtrusive architectural element even register with the average American viewer as an intervention at all? Learning not only the elements of Caribbean architectural style, but learning to read all buildings as indices of complex and contentious histories, can offer a great deal to laypeople viewing the exhibition. And, through this publication as well as through the installation, GRAFT can suggest new interdisciplinary conversations for enthusiasts and experts both within and outside architecture.

- Albert Stabler 

 

Former iterations of GRAFT:
GRAFT | Museum of Contemporary Photography​
GRAFT ( CUBA) | Smart Museum, University of Chicago​
GRAFT | Chicago Cultural Alliance 
GRAFT | Poetry Foundation 

Back To Top