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Mimi Smith - Artists - Luis De Jesus Los Angeles

Mimi Smith (born 1942, Brookline, MA) is an American visual artist. She is a pioneer in early feminist and conceptual art focusing on clothing sculpture and drawing installation. Smith spent her early years in Boston.  She attended the Massachusetts College of Art and graduated with a BFA degree in 1963. In May of the same year, she moved to New York City. Smith enrolled in Rutgers University and received a MFA degree in 1966. She lives and works in New York City.

Artwork

Clothing sculptures

During her graduate studies at Rutgers, Mimi Smith began making sculpture that utilized clothing as both content and form. Smith’s early works were prescient of feminist and clothing art and predicted the feminist artists fascination with clothing as an extension of the body. [1] Using the autobiographical as a point of departure, her work often parallels everyday moments. [2] In 1965, she produced Recycle Coat, Model Dress and Bikini. These works were made of plastic, an important material for Smith. In 1966, she produced a room- size installation called The Wedding for her thesis show at Rutgers University. Designed as a plastic box that viewers were not permitted to enter, it contained a plastic wedding gown with a thirty-foot train. Within the next year she was to create her signature piece Steel Wool Peignoir. [3] About the piece Smith said, “Growing up in the 1950s, I associated peignoirs [with] storybook romance... steel wool, however, was the stuff of everyday life... I felt that [the materials] combined the reality of my life with the romance of what I thought it would be”. [4] That same year she made Maternity Dress and Girdle. These pieces were also prescient in their acknowledgment that fashion is part of what helps to construct women’s individual and social identities. [5] In 1968 Smith made a conceptual piece about her own pregnancy that played on the idea of knitting baby clothes. Knit Baby was conceived as a knit-your-own-baby kit, with instructions to enable any woman, or man, to knit themselves a baby. [6]

Knotted thread and tape measure drawings

Smith moved with her husband and two children from New York City to Cleveland, Ohio in the early 1970s. During this time, Smith created a series of wall drawings that replicated furniture, architectural features, and rooms in her home using knotted thread and tape measures to mark their precise dimensions. [6] With this series, Smith used the fundamental parameters of conceptual art to tell her own story. When exhibited, the individual works are arranged on gallery walls in a ghostly reproduction of the domestic sphere. In a review of Smith’s solo show at Kustera Tilton Gallery in 1999, art critic Roberta Smith wrote “These wall drawings combine elements of high conceptualism with instant accessibility and a feminist viewpoint”.

Installation art and artist books

Smith and her family moved back to New York City in the mid 1970s. At this time, Smith’s work began to focus on installations and drawings about television news, the environment and nuclear threat. Installations ranged in size and included individual drawings hung directly on the wall to ten-foot tall paper houses 

suspended from the ceiling. These works often included audio of the artist reciting the daily news accompanied by her own phrases. [3] [6] Simultaneously, she began making artists books and in 1983 she published This is a Test with Visual Studies Workshop. This is a Test was produced in an edition of 700 and deals with nuclear disaster told through television news. [8]

Recent clothes and drawings

From the 1990s to the present, Smith has returned to clothing sculpture [9] [10] producing pieces that comment on the lives of women in the workplace and the military (Slave Ready Corporate, 1993, To Die For, 1991, and Camouflage Maternity Dress, 2004) as well as illness, the environment and aging (Protectors Against Illness, and Coverings for an Environmental Catastrophe). Continuing with her drawing practice, Smith’s ongoing series, Timelines [3] tracks the aging process of a woman through her clothes. Consisting of individual drawings displayed in a line, each Timeline depicts a specific article of clothing viewed from birth to seventy- nine, the average life expectancy of a woman.

Exhibitions, grants, writings

Mimi Smith has exhibited extensively throughout the United States and internationally. Her many exhibits include a retrospective ‘Steel Wool Politics’ at the ICA Philadelphia, a survey show at Ramapo College, NJ, and solo shows at Anna Kustera Gallery, NYC; Group shows ‘WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution’ at LA MOCA, ‘Building Blocks’ at RISD Museum, ‘Artwear’ at Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, ‘Addressing the Century, 100 Years of Art and Fashion’ at the Haywood Gallery, London, Committed to Print at MoMA, NYC, and at many other museums. She has been the recipient of grants from the National Endowment of the Arts, the New York Foundation on the Arts and the Joan Mitchell Foundation. Among the many publications that have written about her work are Artforum, Art in America, Art News, Frieze, and Time Out magazines, as well as The New York Times, Dallas Morning News, and several books.

Mimi Smith Slave Ready: Corporate, 1991-1993

Mimi Smith
Slave Ready: Corporate, 1991-1993
Suit: steel wool, pinstripe fabric, aluminum hanger; painting: acrylic and pencil on canvas; clock: acrylic and computer prints on clock
50 x 60 x 6 in.

Mimi Smith Biography, 1996

Mimi Smith
Biography, 1996
Steel wool, nylon, lace and satin hangers
56 x 72 x 7 in. 

Mimi Smith Steel Wool Camisole, 1992

Mimi Smith
Steel Wool Camisole, 1992
Silks, lace, steel wool, and hanger
28 x 18 x 5 in

Mimi Smith Recycle Coat, 1965 (recreated 1993)

Mimi Smith
Recycle Coat, 1965 (recreated 1993)
Plastic, plastic bags, bottle caps, metal hanger
50 x 34 in  (127 x 86.4 cm)

Mimi Smith Nonuplets, 2010

Mimi Smith
Nonuplets, 2010
Fabric, plastic domes, dolls, and hanger 
43 x 20 x 5 in (109.2 x 50.8 x 12.7 cm)

Mimi Smith Endangered Species Coat (front), 2007

Mimi Smith
Endangered Species Coat (front), 2007
Fabrics, stuffed animals and hanger
46 x 29 x 11 in (116.8 x 73.7 x 27.9 cm)

Mimi Smith Camouflage Maternity Dress, 2004 

Mimi Smith
Camouflage Maternity Dress, 2004 
Fabric, plastic dome, screws, and hanger 
47 x 22 x 9 in (119.4 x 59.9 x 22.9 cm)

Mimi Smith  Model Dress, 1965 (recreated 1993)

Mimi Smith 
Model Dress, 1965 (recreated 1993)
Plastic, buttons and metal hanger
72 x 18 in (182.9 x 45.7 cm)

 

Mimi Smith Bikini, 1965 (recreated 1993)

Mimi Smith
Bikini, 1965 (recreated 1993)
Plastic, wire
48 x 48 in (121.9 x 121.9 cm)

Mimi Smith Protector Against Illness: Black Tamoxifen Bra, 1996

Mimi Smith
Protector Against Illness: Black Tamoxifen Bra, 1996

Nylon, lace, tamoxifen pills, acrylic paint, and satin hanger
21.25 x 21.25 x 3 in (54 x 54 x 7.6 cm) 

Mimi Smith Coverings for an Environmental Catastrophe: Chaps, 1992

Mimi Smith
Coverings for an Environmental Catastrophe: Chaps, 1992
Steel wool, aluminum screening, hooks
38 x 26 x 3 in (96.5 x 66 x 7.6 cm)

Mimi Smith Coverings for an Environmental Catastrophe: Chest Plate, 1991 

Mimi Smith
Coverings for an Environmental Catastrophe: Chest Plate, 1991 
Steel wool, aluminum screening, hooks
30 x 24 x 2 in (76.2 x 61 x 5.1 cm)

While studying at Rutgers University in the early/mid-1960s, Smith’s artistic practice flourished as she began experimenting with hand-sewn clothing garments as sculptural objects. She is the first artist to create clothing as sculptural art. Rutgers, recent home to Allen Kaprow and Roy Lichtenstein, is where Smith studied with Fluxus and Conceptual artist Robert Watts and Minimalist sculptor Robert Morris, who encouraged her to take on non-traditional art materials. She embraced the Rutgers ethos of “anything is possible” and began incorporating fabric into her abstract works. 

By the completion of her MFA degree in 1966, Smith utilized clothing as both content and form. She came into her own during this time, just as the notion of the proximity of art and life was gaining momentum. While her work carries affinities to both Pop and New Realism (though none of the consumerism and spectacle of the former or the defiant violence of the latter), it subverts and exists outside the bounds of popular art movements of the time. Her artistic production was autobiographical and intimate at a time when formalism still dictated that art should not be emotional or personal. 

Smith’s clothing sculpture from this period is engaged with social and cultural critique through appropriating materials from the domestic space. She saw that articles of clothing carry complex layers of meaning and experience. Understanding the gendered implications of clothing, her objects were accessible in that “girls especially, but even men, had more experience looking at clothes than they did looking at art.” Her talent for sewing and making dresses allowed her to “communicate the shared experience of being female in society.”

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